Tokushima At-large district (House of Councillors)

Tokushima At-large district (徳島選挙区 Tokushima senkyoku?) is a constituency of the House of Councillors in the Diet of Japan (national legislature). It consists of Tokushima Prefecture and elects two Councillors, one every three years by a first-past-the-post system for a six-year term. In the first election in 1947, Tokushima like all districts used single non-transferable vote to elect both its Councillors in one election.

Single-member districts (ichinin-ku) for the House of Councillors often play a decisive role for the outcome of elections as little swing in votes is required to achieve a change of the Councillors elected there. Tokushima in predominantly rural Shikoku has for decades voted for candidates from the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) or ex-LDP conservative independents by large margins. In the landslide election of 1989 that left the LDP-led government without a majority in the House of Councillors for the first time, a so-called "twisted parliament" (nejire kokkai), Harumi Inui from RENGO trade union federation's Rengō no Kai could win Tokushima against incumbent Tomoyoshi Kamanaga by a margin of 60.000 votes.

Elected Councillors

class of 1947 election year class of 1950
#1
(1947: #1, 6-year term)
#1
(1947: #2, 3-year term)
Yojin Akazawa
(Kakushin Kyōdō,
"Progressive Cooperation")[1]
1947[2] Makio Kishino (Indep.)[3]
1947 by-el.[4] Mitsu Kōro (DP)
1950[5]
Yokichirō Miki (Indep.) 1953[6]
1956[7] Mitsu Kōro (LDP)
Yokichirō Miki (LDP) 1959[8]
1962[9]
1965[10]
1968[11] Kentarō Kujime (LDP)
Kōshō Ogasa (Indep.) 1971[12]
1974[13] Kentarō Kujime (Indep.)
Tomoyoshi Kamenaga (LDP) 1977[14]
1980[15] Ken Naitō (LDP)
1983[16]
1986[17] Kōji Matsuura (LDP)
Harumi Inui (Rengō no Kai) 1989[18]
1992[19]
Shūji Kitaoka (LDP) 1995[20]
1998[21] Kiseko Takahashi (Indep.)[22]
2001[23]
2004[24] Masakatsu Koike (LDP)
Tomoji Nakatani (DPJ) 2007[25]
2010[26] Yūsuke Nakanishi (LDP)

References

  1. ^ joined Ryokufūkai
  2. ^ "参議院>第1回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区" (in Japanese). ザ・選挙. JANJAN. http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1947/99/001803/00001803_8444.html. Retrieved 2010-05-11. 
  3. ^ joined Ryokufūkai
  4. ^ "参議院>第1回参議院議員補欠選挙" (in Japanese). ザ・選挙. JANJAN. http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1947/99/00001806.html. Retrieved 2010-05-09. 
  5. ^ "参議院>第2回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区" (in Japanese). ザ・選挙. JANJAN. http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1950/99/001841/00001841_8546.html. Retrieved 2010-05-11. 
  6. ^ "参議院>第3回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区" (in Japanese). ザ・選挙. JANJAN. http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1953/99/001862/00001862_8613.html. Retrieved 2010-05-11. 
  7. ^ "参議院>第4回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区" (in Japanese). ザ・選挙. JANJAN. http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1956/99/001873/00001873_8670.html. Retrieved 2010-05-11. 
  8. ^ "参議院>第5回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区" (in Japanese). ザ・選挙. JANJAN. http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1959/99/001900/00001900_8743.html. Retrieved 2010-05-11. 
  9. ^ "参議院>第6回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区" (in Japanese). ザ・選挙. JANJAN. http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1962/99/001907/00001907_8797.html. Retrieved 2010-05-11. 
  10. ^ "参議院>第7回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区" (in Japanese). ザ・選挙. JANJAN. http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1965/99/001918/00001918_8854.html. Retrieved 2010-05-11. 
  11. ^ "参議院>第8回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区" (in Japanese). ザ・選挙. JANJAN. http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1968/99/001930/00001930_8913.html. Retrieved 2010-05-11. 
  12. ^ "参議院>第9回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区" (in Japanese). ザ・選挙. JANJAN. http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1971/99/001935/00001935_8964.html. Retrieved 2010-05-11. 
  13. ^ "参議院>第10回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区" (in Japanese). ザ・選挙. JANJAN. http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1974/99/001945/00001945_9022.html. Retrieved 2010-05-11. 
  14. ^ "参議院>第11回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区" (in Japanese). ザ・選挙. JANJAN. http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1977/99/001953/00001953_9080.html. Retrieved 2010-05-11. 
  15. ^ "参議院>第12回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区" (in Japanese). ザ・選挙. JANJAN. http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1980/99/001960/00001960_9134.html. Retrieved 2010-05-11. 
  16. ^ "参議院>第13回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区" (in Japanese). ザ・選挙. JANJAN. http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1983/99/001970/00001970_9191.html. Retrieved 2010-05-11. 
  17. ^ "参議院>第14回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区" (in Japanese). ザ・選挙. JANJAN. http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1986/99/001975/00001975_9243.html. Retrieved 2010-05-11. 
  18. ^ "参議院>第15回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区" (in Japanese). ザ・選挙. JANJAN. http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1989/99/001986/00001986_9301.html. Retrieved 2010-05-11. 
  19. ^ "参議院>第16回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区" (in Japanese). ザ・選挙. JANJAN. http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1992/99/001996/00001996_9358.html. Retrieved 2010-05-11. 
  20. ^ "参議院>第17回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区" (in Japanese). ザ・選挙. JANJAN. http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1995/99/001998/00001998_9410.html. Retrieved 2010-05-11. 
  21. ^ "参議院>第18回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区" (in Japanese). ザ・選挙. JANJAN. http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1998/99/002001/00002001_9460.html. Retrieved 2010-05-11. 
  22. ^ ran with opposition support, later joined Midori no Kaigi (lit. "Green Conference")
  23. ^ "参議院>第19回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区" (in Japanese). ザ・選挙. JANJAN. http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2001/99/002009/00002009_9610.html. Retrieved 2010-05-11. 
  24. ^ "参議院>第20回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区" (in Japanese). ザ・選挙. JANJAN. http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2004/99/002006/00002006_9560.html. Retrieved 2010-05-11. 
  25. ^ "参議院>第21回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区" (in Japanese). ザ・選挙. JANJAN. http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2007/99/006850/00006850_17792.html. Retrieved 2010-05-11. 
  26. ^ "参議院>第22回参議院議員選挙>徳島選挙区" (in Japanese). ザ・選挙. JANJAN. http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2010/99/011253/00011253_27117.html. Retrieved 2010-07-12.